The road between faculty and the NFL has been blurred in recent times with run choices and run/cross choices (RPOs) turning into a authentic a part of NFL schemes, however there’s nonetheless a chasm between what faculty and NFL coordinators have to arrange for every week. Nevertheless, that hasn’t stopped groups from tapping into the faculty ranks to fill coordinator positions. In truth, 4 coordinators employed this offseason got here from the NCAA: Buccaneers OC Liam Coen, Chargers DC Jesse Minter, Packers DC Jeff Hafley and Seahawks OC Ryan Grubb.
Is that this hiring cycle an aberration or an indication of issues to return? Understanding what NFL groups undertake and don’t undertake from faculty programs, schemes and procedures may supply clues to reply that query.
NFL groups will nonetheless choose to rent faculty coaches with an NFL background over those that primarily have solely faculty expertise. Of the 4 coordinators coming from faculty, solely Grubb doesn’t have NFL expertise.
Minter was a defensive assistant with the Baltimore Ravens for 4 seasons earlier than turning into the defensive coordinator for Vanderbilt (one season) and Michigan (two seasons). After placing collectively the most effective defenses within the nation and profitable a nationwide championship final season, he adopted Jim Harbaugh again to the NFL.
minter on the mic pic.twitter.com/0HEgFICzwB
— Los Angeles Chargers (@chargers) Might 23, 2024
Hafley was a defensive assistant for numerous NFL groups from 2012 to 2018 earlier than turning into the defensive coordinator for the Ohio State Buckeyes after which taking the top coach job at Boston Faculty.
Coen spent most of his profession as a university coach however lately went from being an assistant coach for the Los Angeles Rams to offensive coordinator at Kentucky for a season. He returned to the Rams as their offensive coordinator, then returned to Kentucky for a season in the identical position earlier than lastly touchdown with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers this offseason. In his one-year stint as offensive coordinator with the Rams, Sean McVay was the play caller, so this season can be Coen’s first season calling performs within the NFL (he referred to as performs in a single recreation for the Rams).
Although offensive schemes have trickled up with extra frequency than protection in recent times, it may very well be uncommon for coaches with out NFL expertise to get speedy alternatives to name performs within the league. Too many such coaches have struggled to make the transition. Faculty offenses rely extra on working quarterbacks, breaking tackles, tempo and quantity than within the NFL the place each play is fastidiously schemed up and there’s extra of an emphasis on attempting to get into the “excellent” play calls.
NFL offensive coordinators will definitely steal artistic play designs from the faculty degree however the recreation planning and play calling are extra intricate within the professionals. Grubb appears to be the uncommon instance of a coach who has no NFL expertise and can have a chance to leap straight to play caller on the subsequent degree.
Nevertheless, Grubb’s Washington offense appeared like an NFL offense. The Huskies break up between underneath middle and shotgun, that they had some ways to run the identical idea, and he did a artistic job of utilizing movement and shifts. An space that faculty coaches usually battle with within the league is safety. Faculty safety schemes are sometimes simplistic, and when coaches like Chip Kelly acquired to the league, they didn’t have sufficient instruments to deal with among the stress schemes within the NFL. Grubb can have a bonus working in opposition to Mike Macdonald’s protection day-after-day in observe — Macdonald’s scheme exams the foundations of offense as a lot as any within the league — however that doesn’t robotically imply he can have a classy safety scheme.
For years, the unfold offense was the dominating scheme in faculty soccer, however we’re beginning to see a trickle-down impact with groups adopting the skin zone/play-action scheme that has been so profitable within the league. Kentucky employed Coen to implement McVay’s system, and he did so efficiently. Defenses weren’t used to stopping that fashion of offense, and final season, Coen’s unit averaged 29.1 factors per recreation regardless of being constantly overmatched talent-wise within the SEC. It’ll be fascinating to see how his faculty expertise influences his model of the McVay system with the Buccaneers.

Liam Coen labored with Baker Mayfield when Coen was the Rams offensive coordinator in 2022 after Mayfield was claimed by Los Angeles midseason. He’s reunited with the quarterback in Tampa Bay. (Kirby Lee / USA Right now)
I imagine we’ll see extra assistant coaches within the NFL go to the faculty degree to get expertise as play callers at massive faculties and parlay it into alternatives within the league. The Ravens have had success hiring coaches that did precisely that. Macdonald was an NFL assistant coach for years earlier than going to Michigan to coordinate for a season. When he returned, his method of educating and implementing his system helped the Ravens develop into one of the best protection within the league final season. He was employed because the Seattle Seahawks head coach after simply two seasons as defensive coordinator.
Minter adopted in Macdonald’s footsteps and ran the same scheme at Michigan. Each ran pro-style schemes and utilized classes from their time within the league to their faculty defenses. They ran basic four-down fronts and offered issues for offenses with simulated pressures from completely different shows. Minter did a superb job of situational play calling, which is able to serve him effectively on the subsequent degree.
For instance, on the Gaylor Household Profit Whiteboard Clinic, Minter did a improbable breakdown of how he appears at second-down conditions.
“The aim on second-and-7-plus is to create third-and-6 or extra. It was once, ‘Hey, on second-and-8, let’s maintain them to half the yardage.’ Now you’re in third-and-4,” Minter stated. “For those who have a look at the third-down percentages of profitable, third-and-6 or extra is the place you may dictate extra on that D&D (down and distance). We’re attempting to actually assault on this down and distance. We’re enjoying tight protection. We’re attempting not to surrender the fast recreation, the get-back-on-track performs.”
When speaking to NFL coaches, they have been adamant that faculty defensive schemes don’t affect NFL schemes a lot. The present pattern in faculty is the “tite” entrance (three defensive linemen) with match protection behind it to fight the unfold.
Among the best defenses final 12 months was the Arizona Wildcats.
This is a superb instance of how the Tite Entrance matches Counter GY from their 3-Excessive package deal.
#5 will ‘journey’ with the TE, #13 leverages the kick-out, whereas #44 races to tackle the kick-out. #ArtofX pic.twitter.com/TptVgiE2Oc
— Cody Alexander (@The_Coach_A) April 30, 2024
Although NFL groups will dabble in these ideas, it’s a lot more durable to run such a protection as a base. One other key distinction between NFL defenses and faculty is that faculty defenses play much more match quarters protection during which defenders’ eyes lock onto routes somewhat than the quarterback as they might in spot drop defenses. Although NFL groups have been extra prepared to play quarters protection, it’s a watered-down model.
“So I wouldn’t say that it’s wholesale quarters, however you want break up security … variations of it,” an NFL defensive coach instructed The Athletic. “I don’t know if it’s simply wholesale quarters. It might be quarter, quarter, half to the boundary, possibly half, quarter, quarter to the sector, which is Cowl 8. The distinction is that you simply’re attempting to remain in that shell, you already know, to attempt to restrict explosive performs on the again finish.”
Basically, faculties play quarters and aggressively match routes and NFL groups will play it with extra zone approach and tender protection.
Since being employed, Hafley and Inexperienced Bay Packers coach Matt LaFleur have made it clear they are going to be a spot drop group.
“Extra imaginative and prescient on the quarterback as a result of he’s in the end going to take you to the place the ball goes to go,” LaFleur stated. “And it’s arduous to do this if you’re enjoying together with your again to the quarterback … to not say that we gained’t be that. There’s actually going to be circumstances if you wish to man up and play some match protection. I might say an enormous a part of what we’re going to do, particularly from a protection standpoint, goes to be have imaginative and prescient on the quarterback.”

GO DEEPER
New Packers defensive coordinator Jeff Hafley attracts raves from former gamers
Sources within the league say they count on Hafley’s protection to look extra just like the San Francisco 49ers and New York Jets defenses, which originated from Seattle’s Cowl 3 system. Hafley was a defensive backs coach for then-coordinator Robert Saleh in San Francisco. He used extra one-deep security appears than faculties usually do, and he talked shortly earlier than the Packers employed him on “The Subsequent Up” podcast with Adam Breneman about the way it’s the bottom of his system.
In the end, LaFleur goes away from Vic Fangio’s system that closely trended across the league in the previous few years and again to a Cowl 3 system that was trending out of the league. The Packers struggled to defend in opposition to the run underneath former defensive coordinator Joe Barry, and Hafley’s system will naturally put the robust security within the field extra usually, which ought to assist shore up the Packers’ run protection.
The Seattle system fell out of favor as a result of it may very well be predictable and requires an elite four-man cross rush to work. So how will Hafley complement Cowl 3? What sort of coverages will he use? He may make use of among the split-safety appears he used at Boston Faculty or possibly he’ll draw from his expertise working with Mike Pettine, LaFleur’s first defensive coordinator with the Packers, and run extra simulated pressures.
“We’re gonna assault.” 😤
Jeff Hafley joins the teaching employees going into the 2024 season.
1-on-1 with the brand new #Packers defensive coordinator 🎥 pic.twitter.com/T8AZzS0lhQ
— Inexperienced Bay Packers (@packers) April 20, 2024
Once more, NFL groups are very prepared to borrow bits and items from faculty schemes, however coaches imagine they’re two completely different video games. For instance, a handful of NFL groups used some three-safety buildings, popularized in faculty a couple of years in the past, to disguise on passing downs, however they’ll by no means be a base protection within the league.
“I don’t assume they will take a lot schematically, extra so than the relations with youthful gamers and studying to be higher academics,” an NFL defensive coach stated when requested about what NFL coaches can study from teaching in faculty.
Macdonald appeared to streamline his system and make it straightforward for gamers to study, talk and execute partly due to his faculty expertise. NFL play calls can get prolonged, which will be arduous to speak in faculty due to the offenses’ tempos.
“Speaking to Mike (Macdonald), that was how individuals first actually tried to assault him when he got here to varsity,” Minter stated. “It was like, ‘Oh, he’s going to run this elaborate NFL system … one of the best ways to fight that’s to go quick.’”

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Macdonald needed to streamline his system and the way he communicated his play calls at Michigan and it’s helped him create a singular malleable system within the NFL. Although his expertise in faculty has actually made him a greater coach, there are stuff you study within the league that aren’t emphasised in faculty.
For younger assistant coaches within the league, going to varsity to name performs and get expertise coordinating is invaluable, however within the NFL, there’s a larger emphasis on attacking matchups, manipulating safety schemes and situational play calling. Having these expertise as a basis is vital to being a profitable coordinator within the league.
There can be lots of faculty coaches clamoring to make the leap as much as the NFL throughout the title, picture and likeness period as they’d choose to get away from the elevated recruiting tasks, however this 12 months’s hiring cycle with 4 faculty coaches getting coordinator jobs could be one thing of an anomaly.
(High picture of Jeff Hafley, Ryan Grubb and Liam Coen: Dan Powers / USA Right now, Steph Chambers and Cliff Welch / Getty Photos)